If it comes down to ticks versus tocks, I would place myself in the tick 
camp.  Recently, a wide hallway was revamped where I work with carpeting 
and sound absorbing surfaces on the walls and ceiling.  I couldn't 
believe how disorienting it was to suddenly have the lack of echos to 
confirm my location.  Of course, it didn't stop me from traveling down 
that hallway and I quickly became used to it.  However, a new and better 
cane tip that is likely also going to be more expensive, will have lower 
acceptance if its "sound" is dramatically different than the original 
tip.  
Although sound reflections are very important to me as a travel aid, I am 
finding that the echos returned by the tapping of my cane are less and 
less reliable because of the greater variety of surfaces placed upon 
floors.  In particular, indoor/outdoor carpeting and rubberized floor 
surfaces do not generate sound when tapped with a cane that is of much 
value.  Therefore, although I feel the "sound" of a new tip should remain 
similar to that of the old tips primarily for marketing purposes, I don't 
think the cane tip is worth a great deal of research as a sound source.  
In general, though, sound reflections are greatly under-rated as a travel 
aid.  With all of the research into radar and ultrasonic travel aids, I 
think a quiet cricket-like sound source that could be attached to the 
handle of a cane might often be useful.  One reason that crickets are 
hard to locate is the efficiency with which their sounds are reflected.  
It is not that one cannot localize the sounds they make, the problem is 
finding the location of the original sound among all of the false 
locations generated by reflections. 
 --
          Steve Jacobson
          National Federation of the Blind
          3M Company 
          Internet:  SOJACOBSON@MMM.COM
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