LEGISLATIVE ACTION NOTICE
ACTION NEEDED
DATE:  July 19, 1996
FROM:  James Gashel
  RE:  NLS update and copyright amendments 
(1) NLS:  Congratulations to everyone who has worked on the
effort to protect the specified line-item spending level for our
library service from NLS.  When the Senate Appropriations
Committee approved its bill for the legislative branch, the
section on transferring funds was different from the version
passed by the House.  For one thing, the Books for the Blind and
Physically Handicapped program will be protected.  Letters of
appreciation and support for this position should be sent to your
own Senators and to Senator Connie Mack, Chairman of the Senate
Appropriations Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch.  For the
address, simply use the following:
The Honorable (insert name)
United States Senate
Washington, D. C. 20510
      The Senate action means that a difference will exist between
the House and Senate versions of the Legislative Branch
Appropriations bill.  After the bill passes the Senate, this and
all other differences will be reconciled by a conference
committee composed of members from the Appropriations Committee
in both the House and the Senate.  In this case, the conferees
will be the Legislative Branch Subcommittee members from each
body.
      Each member of Congress (House or Senate) can help by
expressing support for the Senate position on the transfer
authority provision, section 208 of the legislative branch
appropriations bill.  House members should be asked to urge the
House conferees to accept the Senate position.  Senators should
be asked to urge the Senate conferees to stand firm in
negotiations with the House.
      The Appropriations, Legislative Branch Subcommittee members
(House and Senate) are listed at the end of this notice.  Staff
contacts plus telephone and fax numbers are provided.
(2) COPYRIGHT AMENDMENTS:  Senator John Chafee of Rhode Island
has announced that he will soon introduce a bill to enact as part
of the copyright law the agreement which the National Federation
of the Blind and the Association of American Publishers reached
in January, 1996.  The legislation will remove existing
requirements for approval by publishers before a copyrighted work
can be reproduced or distributed in Braille, sound, or digital
formats.
      All Senators should be asked to cosponsor Senator Chafee's
bill to make copyright amendments for the blind.  This
description--copyright amendments for the blind--can be used at
present in place of a bill number.  A "Dear Colleague" letter has
been sent from Senator Chafee to each Senate office.  Staff
members who indicate that they have not seen the letter should
contact Barbara Riehle on Senator Chafee's staff.  Her telephone
number is 202-224-2921.  The text of the letter appears at the
end of this message.  Many Senators will undoubtedly become
cosponsors of this bill, but it is our job to let them know about
it.  
      The bill which Senator Chafee is introducing will very
likely be presented as an amendment to other relevant legislation
that has a high probability of becoming law quite soon. 
Therefore, a sizable list of Senate cosponsors will help this
effort along.  It is possible that the amendment may be attached
to the Legislative Branch Appropriations bill.  The Senate will
almost certainly consider and pass that bill before the end of
July.
      A list of all Senators with telephone and fax numbers can be
found immediately before the text of the "Dear Colleague" letter
below.  The list is also on the National Federation of the Blind
web site under the heading of "Legislation:  Current and
Proposed."  The list can also be faxed to you upon request. At
this point we must make a maximum effort to obtain a sizable list
of Senate cosponsors.  
Note:  The documents in this notice can also be found on the
National Federation of the Blind web site under "Legislation:
Current and Proposed."  The address for the NFB web site is:
http://www.nfb.org.  Information which develops on these issues
as the process in Congress continues will also be posted there.
COMMITTEE LISTS:
                          COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             UNITED STATES SENATE
                        LEGISLATIVE BRANCH SUBCOMMITTEE
Note: The Senators on the list below appear in order of their
subcommittee ranking.  The chairman and ranking minority member
of the full committee are ex-officio members of all
subcommittees.  Therefore, they are shown as such on this list.
Their position on the full committee can significantly influence
subcommittee action in many circumstances.  
MAJORITY
Connie Mack, FL, Chairman
202-224-1326 - voice
202-228-3196 - fax
Larry Harris - STAFF ASST.
Robert F. Bennett, UT
202-224-5444 - voice
202-224-4908 - fax
Corine Larson - STAFF ASST.
Ben Nighthorse Campbell, CO
202-224-5852 - voice
202-224-1933 - fax
Tammy Perrin - STAFF ASST.
MINORITY 
Patty Murray, WA, Ranking Minority Member
202-224-2621 - voice
202-224-0238 - fax
Greg Williamson - STAFF ASST.
Barbara Mikulski, MD
202-224-4654 - voice
202-224-8858 - fax
Lisa Kinard - STAFF ASST.
EX-OFFICIO MEMBERS
Mark O. Hatfield, OR, full committee, Chairman
202-224-3753 - voice
202-224-0276 - fax
Mark Yerby - STAFF ASST.
Robert Byrd, WV, full committee, Ranking Minority Member
202-224-3954 - voice
202-228-0002 - fax
Kathy McNally - STAFF ASST.
                          COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                    UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
                        LEGISLATIVE BRANCH SUBCOMMITTEE
Note: The members of the House on the list below appear in order
of their subcommittee ranking.  The chairman and ranking minority
member of the full committee are ex-officio members of all
subcommittees.  Therefore, they are shown as such on this list.
Their position on the full committee can significantly influence
subcommittee action in many circumstances.  
MAJORITY
Ron Packard, CA, Chairman
202-225-3906 - voice
202-225-0134 - fax
Ed Lombard - STAFF ASST.
C. W. Bill Young, FL
202-225-5961 - voice
202-225-9764 - fax
Douglas Gregory - STAFF ASST.
Charles H. Taylor, NC
202-225-6401 - voice
202-226-6405 - fax
Roger France - STAFF ASST.
Dan Miller, FL
202-225-5015 - voice
202-226-0828 - fax
Danielle Doane - STAFF ASST.
Roger F. Wicker, MS
202-225-4306 - voice
202-225-3549 - fax
Spence Flatgard - STAFF ASST.
MINORITY
Ray Thornton, AR, Ranking Minority Member
202-225-2506 - voice
202-225-9273 - fax
Lauren Gaddy - STAFF ASST.
Jos E. Serrano, NY
202-225-4361 - voice
202-225-6001 - fax
Lucy Hand - STAFF ASST.
Vic Fazio, CA
202-225-5716 - voice
202-225-5141 - fax
Don DeArmon - STAFF ASST
EX-OFFICIO MEMBERS
Bob Livingston, LA, full committee, Chairman
202-225-3015 - voice
202-225-0739 - fax
Ed Lombard - STAFF ASST.
David Obey, WI, full committee, Ranking Minority Member
202-225-3365 - voice
202-225-9476 - fax
Gregory Dahlberg - STAFF ASST.
U. S. SENATE LIST
Telephone prefix 202-22
ALL ADDRESSES ARE WASHINGTON, DC  20510 
ST       SENATOR              ADDRESS                 
PHONE     FAX NO.   
AK    Frank H. Murkowski      706 Hart SOB
4-6665      202-224-5301
      
AK    Ted Stevens             522 Hart SOB
4-3004      202-224-2354
AL    Howell Heflin           728 Hart SOB
4-4124      202-224-3149
AL    Richard Shelby          110 Hart SOB
4-5744      202-224-3416
AR    Dale Bumpers            229 Dirksen SOB
4-4843      202-224-6435
      
AR    David Pryor             267 Russell SOB
4-2353      202-228-3973
AZ    Jon Kyl                 702 Hart SOB
4-4521      202-228-1239
AZ    John McCain             241 Russell SOB
4-2235      202-228-2862
CA    Barbara Boxer           112 Hart SOB
4-3553      415-956-6701
CA    Dianne Feinstein        331 Hart SOB
4-3841      202-228-3954
CO    Hank Brown              716 Hart SOB
4-5941      202-224-6471
CO    Ben Nighthorse Campbell       380 Russell SOB
4-5852      202-224-1933
CT    Christopher Dodd        444 Russell SOB
4-2823      202-224-1083
CT    Joseph I. Lieberman     316 Hart SOB
4-4041      202-224-9750
DE    Joseph R. Biden, Jr.          221 Russell SOB
4-5042      202-224-0139
DE    William Roth, Jr.       104 Hart SOB
4-2441      202-228-0354
FL    Bob Graham              524 Hart SOB
4-3041      202-224-2237
FL    Connie Mack             517 Hart SOB
4-5274      202-224-8022
GA    Paul Coverdell          200 Russell SOB
4-3643      202-228-3783
GA    Sam Nunn                303 Dirksen SOB
4-3521      202-224-0072
HI    Daniel K. Akaka         720 Hart SOB
4-6361      202-224-2126
HI    Daniel Inouye           722 Hart SOB
4-3934      202-224-6747
IA    Charles Grassley        135 Hart SOB
4-3744      202-224-6020
IA    Tom Harkin              531 Hart SOB
4-3254      202-224-9369
ID    Larry E. Craig          313 Hart SOB
4-2752      202-224-2573
ID    Dirk Kempthorne         367 Dirksen SOB
4-6142      202-224-5893
IL    Carol Moseley-Braun     320 Hart SOB
4-2854      202-228-1318
IL    Paul Simon              462 Dirksen SOB
4-2152      202-224-0868
IN    Daniel R. Coats         404 Russell SOB
4-5623      202-228-4137
IN    Richard G. Lugar        306 Hart SOB
4-4814      202-228-0360
KS    Sheila Frahm            141 Hart SOB
4-6521      202-228-1245
KS    Nancy L. Kassebaum      302 Russell SOB
4-4774      202-224-3514
KY    Wendell Ford            173A Russell SOB
4-4343      202-224-0046
KY    Mitch McConnell         361A Russell SOB
4-2541      202-224-2499
LA    John B. Breaux          516 Hart SOB
4-4623      202-224-4268
LA    J. Bennett Johnston     136 Hart SOB
4-5824      202-224-2952
MA    Edward M. Kennedy       315 Russell SOB
4-4543      202-224-2417
MA    John F. Kerry           421 Russell SOB
4-2742      202-224-8525
MD    Barbara Mikulski        709 Hart SOB
4-4654      202-224-8858
MD    Paul S. Sarbanes        309 Hart SOB
4-4524      202-224-1651
ME    William S. Cohen        322 Hart SOB
4-2523      202-224-2693
ME    Olympia J. Snowe        495 Russell SOB
4-5344      202-224-1946
MI    Spencer Abraham         245 Dirksen SOB
4-4822      202-224-8834
MI    Carl Levin              459 Russell SOB
4-6221      202-224-1388
MN    Rod Grams               261 Dirksen SOB
4-3244      202-228-0956
MN    Paul Wellstone          717 Hart SOB
4-5641      202-224-8438
MO    John Ashcroft           170 Russell SOB
4-6154      202-228-0998
MO    Christopher S. Bond     293 Russell SOB
4-5721      202-224-8149
MS    Thad Cochran            326 Russell SOB
4-5054      202-224-9450
MS    Trent Lott              487 Russell SOB
4-6253      202-224-2262
MT    Max Baucus              511 Hart SOB
4-2651      202-228-3687
MT    Conrad Burns            187 Dirksen SOB
4-2644      202-224-8594
NC    Lauch Faircloth         317 Hart SOB
4-3154      202-224-7406
NC    Jesse Helms             403 Dirksen SOB
4-6342      202-228-1339
ND    Kent Conrad             724 Hart SOB
4-2043      202-224-7776
ND    Byron L. Dorgan         713 Hart SOB
4-2551      202-224-1193
NE    Jim Exon                528 Hart SOB
4-4224      202-224-5213
NE    J. Robert Kerrey        303 Hart SOB
4-6551      202-224-7645
NH    Judd Gregg              393 Russell SOB
4-3324      202-224-4952
NH    Robert C. Smith         332 Dirksen SOB
4-2841      202-224-1353
NJ    Bill Bradley            731 Hart SOB
4-3224      202-224-8567
NJ    Frank R. Lautenberg     506 Hart SOB
4-4744      202-224-9707
NM    Jeff Bingaman           703 Hart SOB
4-5521      202-224-2852
NM    Pete V. Domenici        328 Hart SOB
4-6621      202-224-7371
NV    Richard H. Bryan        364 Russell SOB
4-6244      202-224-1867
NV    Harry Reid              324 Hart SOB
4-3542      202-224-7327
NY    Alfonse D'Amato         520 Hart SOB
4-6542      202-224-5871
NY    Daniel Patrick Moynihan       464 Russell SOB
4-4451      no public fax #
OH    Mike DeWine             140 Russell SOB
4-2315      202-224-6519
OH    John Glenn              503 Hart SOB
4-3353      202-224-7983
OK    James M. Inhofe         453 Russell SOB
4-4721      202-2DUd•_p28-0380
OK    Don Nickles             133 Hart SOB
4-5754      202-224-6008
OR    Mark O. Hatfield        711 Hart SOB
4-3753      202-224-0276
OR    Ron Wyden               259 Russell SOB
4-5244      202-228-2717
PA    Rick Santorum           120 Russell SOB
4-6324      202-228-4991
PA    Arlen Specter           530 Hart SOB
4-4254      202-228-1229
RI    John H. Chafee          505 Dirksen SOB
4-2921      unpublished
RI    Claiborne Pell          335 Russell SOB
4-4642      202-224-4680
SC    Ernest Hollings         125 Russell SOB
4-6121      202-224-4293
SC    Strom Thurmond          217 Russell SOB
4-5972      202-224-1300
SD    Thomas Daschle          509 Hart SOB
4-2321      202-224-2047
SD    Larry Pressler          243 Russell SOB
4-5842      202-228-0368 
TN    Bill Frist              565 Dirksen SOB
4-3344      202-228-1264
TN    Fred Thompson           523 Dirksen SOB
4-4944      202-228-3679
TX    Phil Gramm              370 Russell SOB
4-2934      202-228-2856
TX    Kay Bailey Hutchison          283 Russell SOB
4-5922      202-224-0776
UT    Robert F. Bennett       431 Dirksen SOB
4-5444      202-224-4908
UT    Orrin Hatch             131 Russell SOB
4-5251      202-224-6331
VA    Charles S. Robb         154 Russell SOB
4-4024      202-224-8689
VA    John W. Warner          225 Russell SOB
4-2023      202-224-6295
VT    James M. Jeffords       513 Hart SOB
4-5141      202-228-1967
VT    Patrick J. Leahy        433 Russell SOB
4-4242      202-224-3595 
WA    Slade Gorton            730 Hart SOB
4-3441      202-224-9393
WA    Patty Murray            111 Russell SOB
4-2621      202-224-0238
WI    Russell D. Feingold, Jr.      502 Hart SOB
4-5323      202-224-2725
WI    Herbert Kohl            330 Hart SOB
4-5653      414-297-4455
WV    Robert Byrd             311 Hart SOB
4-3954      202-224-8070
WV    John D. Rockefeller IV        109 Hart SOB
4-6472      202-224-7665
WY    Alan K. Simpson         105 Dirksen SOB
4-3424      202-224-1315
WY    Craig Thomas            302 Hart SOB
4-6441      202-224-1724
"DEAR COLLEAGUE" LETTER
                                 July 18, 1996
Dear Colleague:
      Most of us take for granted our ability to browse through
the neighborhood library or a corner bookstore, searching for
titles from Bestseller lists.  For an estimated two million
Americans with blindness or visual impairments this sort of
activity is impossible.  
      The Library of Congress operates a small program that makes
an enormous difference in the lives of blind and disabled
Americans.  This program, known as National Library Service for
the Blind and Physically Handicapped, provides full length books
and magazines in Braille and "Talking Book" formats to
individuals who would otherwise be cut off from published
material.
      NLS selects, produces, and makes available to eligible
individuals a wide range of published material.  Current law
requires NLS, and a handful of organizations with a similar
mission, to receive permission from either the publisher or the
author before production can begin.  Regrettably, this process is
often lengthy and cumbersome, delaying production for up to a
year.  James Gashel, the Director of Governmental Affairs for the
National Federation of the Blind, put it this way:
      "In a society whose members increasingly depend upon access
      to information for successful living, blind people cannot
      afford to endure a growing gap in access to knowledge."
      We plan to introduce legislation endorsed by the National
Federation of the Blind, the Association of American Publishers
and the U.S. Copyright Office that would amend the Copyright Act
to solve this problem.  A copy of the proposed legislation is
enclosed.  You may be pleased to know that this proposal has no
budgetary impact, and we believe it is completely non-
controversial.
      We hope to introduce this bill next week and would
appreciate your cosponsorship.  If you have questions about the
bill or would like to be listed as a cosponsor, please contact
Barbara Riehle at 224-2921.
                                    Sincerely,
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